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Immunological Symptoms

Swollen Glands

Lumps you can feel under your skin, usually in your neck, armpits, or groin - they often get bigger when your body is fighting an infection.

Very
Prevalence
Variable
Urgency
Lymphatic
System
3
ICD Codes

Quick Overview

Medical Term
Lymphadenopathy
Also Called
Enlarged Lymph Nodes

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What are Swollen Glands?

Swollen glands, medically known as lymphadenopathy, refers to the enlargement of lymph nodes - small, bean-shaped structures that contain immune cells and filter lymph fluid. This enlargement typically indicates that the immune system is actively fighting an infection or responding to another stimulus.

In Simple Terms

Lumps you can feel under your skin, usually in your neck, armpits, or groin - they often get bigger when your body is fighting an infection.

Types

Localized

Swelling in one area

Neck nodes with throat infectionAxillary nodes with arm infection

Generalized

Swelling in multiple areas

Systemic infectionAutoimmune diseaseSome cancers

Causes

Infections

Most common cause of swollen glands

  • Viral infections (cold, flu)
  • Bacterial infections
  • Strep throat
  • Ear infections
  • Mononucleosis

Other Causes

  • Autoimmune diseases
  • Certain medications
  • Cancer (rare)
  • Vaccinations

Symptoms

Core Symptoms

  • Palpable lumps under skin
  • Tenderness or pain in swollen areas
  • Nodes larger than 1cm
  • Nodes that feel hard or fixed
  • Swelling that persists more than 2-4 weeks

Associated Symptoms

  • Fever
  • Night sweats
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Fatigue
  • Sore throat
  • Skin changes near nodes

Integrative Approaches

Homeopathy

Constitutional treatment

Remedies: Belladonna - sudden onset, Hepar sulph - sensitive nodes, Lymphatic tissue supporting remedies

Ayurveda

Support lymphatic system

Herbs: Manjistha - lymph support, Turmeric - anti-inflammatory

Naturopathy

Support immune function

Interventions: Vitamin C, Herbal support, Hydration

When to Seek Care

  • Swelling lasting more than 4 weeks
  • Nodes larger than 1 inch (2.5cm)
  • Hard or fixed nodes
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Night sweats
  • Fever

Frequently Asked Questions

Are swollen glands dangerous?

Usually not - they most often indicate your body is fighting an infection. However, persistent swelling should be evaluated.

How long do swollen glands last?

Usually 2-4 weeks after the infection resolves. If they persist longer, see your doctor.

Should I be worried if my glands are swollen?

Most swelling is benign, but persistent, large, or hard nodes should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

Glossary

Lymph Node: Small structure that filters lymph and contains immune cells
Lymphadenopathy: Medical term for enlarged lymph nodes
Localized: Affecting one area of the body
Generalized: Affecting multiple areas of the body

Concerned about swollen glands? Our team can help evaluate your symptoms and determine if further investigation is needed.