Question 1

What is Dysthymia (Persistent Depressive Disorder)?

Accepted Answer

Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) is defined in DSM-5 as a depressed mood for most of the day, for more days than not, for at least two years (one year for children and adolescents). During this period, the individual must have at least two of the following symptoms: poor appetite or overea...

Question 2

What causes Dysthymia (Persistent Depressive Disorder)?

Accepted Answer

### Primary Causes  **Neurochemical Factors:** Chronic imbalances in neurotransmitters, particularly serotonin and norepinephrine.  **Genetic Factors:** Heritability estimated at 30-40%, indicating genetic contribution.  **Environmental Factors:** Early childhood experiences, chronic stress, and adv...

Question 3

When should I see a doctor for Dysthymia (Persistent Depressive Disorder)?

Accepted Answer

### Indicators  - Persistent low mood - Impaired functioning - Relationship difficulties - Work problems  ---

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